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Callinectes sapidus
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/653348

Asparagopsis armata
MINKA © jastals CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/515653

Project

Rugulopteryx okamurae
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/394302

Fistularia commersonii
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/31002

Parablennius pilicornis
MINKA © Antoni Salvà CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/535406

Non-Indigeneous Species

Definitions

Bugula neritina
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/photos/999868

Arcuatula senhousia
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/718491

New sightings

Codium fragile
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/photos/999595

Alitta succinea
SLU Artdatabanken © Fredrik Pleijel CC0 1.0
https://artfakta.se/taxa/263384/bilder

Amphitritides gracilis
iNaturalist United Kingdom © Bernard Picton CC BY-NC 4.0
https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/87282681

Anadara transversa
Joop Trausel & Frans Slieker, Natural History Museum Rotterdam (NMR) CC BY-NC-SA 3.0
https://malacopics.nl/db/beta/showimage2.
php?image=Anadara+transversa.jpg

Cirriformia filigera
Ocean University of China / Hong Zhou CC BY-NC-SA 3.0
https://eol.org/media/30528930

Desdemona ornata
Faasse, M. A. (2016). Figure 1 in Dispersal of the invasive tubeworms Desdemona ornata and Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata to the Netherlands (Polychaeta: Sedentaria). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 46, 49–56.
Faasse, M. A. (2016), Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen CC BY 4.0
https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/671695

Dipolydora socialis
Abe H, Sato‐Okoshi W (2021) FIGURE 7 in Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan. ZooKeys 1015: 1-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387
Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021), ZooKeys CC BY 4.0
https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/54387/
element/2/18/

Farfantepenaeus aztecus
Ambre Chabert CC0 1.0

Grandidierella japonicoides
Wikimedia Commons © NO67 CC BY-SA 4.0
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:Grandidierella_japonica_male.png

Lysidice collaris
Florida Museum of Natural History Invertebrate Zoology CC BY-NC 4.0
https://cdn.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/

Neanthes kerguelensis
Natural History Museum, London CC0 1.0
https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/collection-specimens/resource/05ff2255-c38a-40c9-b657-4ccb55ab2feb/record/3535098

Neopseudocapitella brasiliensis
Costa, D.A., Dolbeth, M., Prata, J., da Silva, F.A., da Silva, G.M.B., de Freitas, P.R.S., Christoffersen, M.L., de Lima, S.F.B., Massei, K., de Lucena, R.F.P. (2021) Figure 5d in Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths/maërl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraíba). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e62736. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736
Prata, J. (Costa et al., 2021), Biodiversity Data Journal CC BY 4.0
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:Neopseudocapitella_brasiliensis_(10.3897-BDJ.9.e62736)_Figure_5_d.jpg

Notomastus aberans
Garcia, Maria & De Leon-González, Jesús & Tovar-Hernández, María Ana. (2019) Figure 2 in Catalogue of Notomastus M. Sars, 1851 (Annelida, Capitellidae) and the description of a new species from the Gulf of California. Zootaxa. 4577(2): 249. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.2
García-Garza et al. (2019), Zootaxa CC BY 4.0
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Species-of-Notomastus-a-N-aberans-holotype-anterior-end-dorsolateral-view-MGS-b_fig2_332231206

Paracerceis sculpta
Dağli, E., Bakir, K., Gündeğer, G., Nerlovic, V., & Doğan, A. (2024). Review of marine alien isopods in Türkiye with two new records: of Paracerceis sculpta and Paranthura japonica. Mediterranean Marine Science, 25(1), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.35528
Dağli et al. (2024), Mediterranean Marine Science CC BY 4.0
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Dorsal-view-of-male-and-female-individuals-of-Paracerceis-sculpta-Scale-bar-1-mm_fig2_380263680

Paranthura japonica
© Melissa Frey / Royal BC Museum (License Not Specified)
https://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/
species_summary/-266

Piromis eruca
Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2011) FIGURE 5 in Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae). Zootaxa 2819: 1-50. Zenodo.
© Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (License Not Specified)
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.277216

Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata
Faasse, M. A. (2016). Figure 4 in Dispersal of the invasive tubeworms Desdemona ornata and Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata to the Netherlands (Polychaeta: Sedentaria). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 46, 49–56.
Faasse, M. A. (2016), Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen CC BY 4.0
https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/671695

Sigambra parva
Moreira, Juan & Parapar, Julio. (2002). Figure 2 in Redescription of Sigambra tentaculata and re-establishment of S. parva (Polychaeta, Pilargidae) based upon type material. Cahiers de Biologie Marine.
Moreira, J. & Parapar, J. (2002), Cahiers de Biologie Marine (License Not Specified)
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sigambra-parva-Day-1963-Columbretes-specimen-with-an-everted-proboscis-A-Anterior_fig2_235636193

Ascidiella aspersa
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/718652

Under surveillance

Clavelina lepadiformis
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/718763

Ascidiella aspersa
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/718652

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Rhithropanopeus harrisii
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/photos/999978

Get involved

Asparagopsis taxiformis
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/593820

Clavelina oblonga
MINKA © manelsalvador CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/712916

Legal notice, Credits, and Privacy policy

Clavelina lepadiformis
MINKA © Mónica Franco Maimir CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/728576

Liens utiles

contact[@]alien-occicat.fr

Illustrations

Illustrations for the under surveillance page:
Juan VARELA (IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, MedMIS, Date 22/05/26)

References

Species fact sheets

Asparagopsis spp.

Ní Chualáin, F., Maggs, C. A., Saunders, G. W., & Guiry, M. D. (2004). The invasive genus Asparagopsis (Bonnemaisoniaceae, Rhodophyta): Molecular systematics, morphology, and ecophysiology of Falkenbergia isolates. Journal of Phycology, 40(6), 1112–1126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03135.x

Roque, B. M., Venegas, M., Kinley, R. D., De Nys, R., Duarte, T. L., Yang, X., & Kebreab, E. (2021). Red seaweed (Asparagopsis taxiformis) supplementation reduces enteric methane by over 80 percent in beef steers. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247820

Van der Loos, L. M., Bafort, Q., Bosch, S., Ballesteros, E., Bárbara, I., Berecibar, E., Blanfuné, A., Bogaert, K., Bouckenooghe, S., Boudouresque, C. F., Brodie, J., Cecere, E., Díaz-Tapia, P., Engelen, A. H., Gunnarsson, K., Shabaka, S. H., Hoffman, R., Husa, V., Israel, Á., … De Clerck, O. (2024). Non-indigenous seaweeds in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Macaronesia: a critical synthesis of diversity, spatial and temporal patterns. European Journal of Phycology, 59(2), 127–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2023.2256828

Zanolla, M., Carmona, R., Mata, L., De la Rosa, J., Sherwood, A., Barranco, C. N., Muñoz, A. R., & Altamirano, M. (2022). Concise review of the genus Asparagopsis Montagne, 1840. In Journal of Applied Phycology (Vol. 34, Number 1). Springer Science and Business Media B.V. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02665-z

Image:
Asparagopsis spp. (tetrasporophyte)
MINKA © Juanitapujana CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/833234

Callinectes sapidus

Castriota, L., Falautano, M., & Perzia, P. (2024). When Nature Requires a Resource to Be Used—The Case of Callinectes sapidus: Distribution, Aggregation Patterns, and Spatial Structure in Northwest Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, and Adjacent Waters. Biology, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13040279

Goulletquer, P. (2016). Guide des organismes exotiques marins. Collection Références nature. Ed. Belin, Paris, 304.

Nehring, S. (2011). Invasion History and Success of the American Blue Crab Callinectes sapidus in European and Adjacent Waters. In In the Wrong Place – Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts (pp. 607–624). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0591-3_21

Prado, P., Català, I., Alcaraz, C., Barberà, M. D. C., Guijarro-García, E., & Falco, S. (2025). Salinity patterns and local migration determine the isotopic composition of the invasive blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. PLoS ONE, 20(2 February). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313429

Prager, M. H., McConaugha, J. R., Jones, C. M., & Geer, P. J. (1990). Fecundity of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, in Chesapeake Bay: Biological, statistical and management considerations. Bulletin of Marine Science, 46(1), 170–179. https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/oeas_fac_pubs/172

Image :
Callinectes sapidus
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/653348

Caulerpa cylindracea

Guillén Juan E., Jiménez, S., Martinez, J., Trivino, A., Mugica, Y., Argilés, J., & Bueno, M. (2010). Expansion of the invasive algae caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (sonder) verlaque, huisman & boudouresque, 2003 on the region of valencia seabed. Thalassas, 26, 135–149. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287575428_Expansion_of_the_invasive_algae_caulerpa_racemosa_var_cylindracea_sonder_verlaque_huisman_boudouresque_2003_on_the_region_of_valencia_seabed

Katsanevakis, S., Issaris, Y., Poursanidis, D., & Thessalou-Legaki, M. (2010). Vulnerability of marine habitats to the invasive green alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea within a marine protected area. Marine Environmental Research, 70(2), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2010.05.003

Piazzi, L., Balata, D., Piazzi, L., Balata, D., & Cinelli, F. (2007). Invasions of alien macroalgae in Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages (Vol. 28, Number 3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9224-3

Rizzo, L., Pusceddu, A., Stabili, L., Alifano, P., & Fraschetti, S. (2017). Potential effects of an invasive seaweed (Caulerpa cylindracea, Sonder) on sedimentary organic matter and microbial metabolic activities. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12556-4

Ruitton, S., Blanfuné, A., Boudouresque, C. F., Guillemain, D., Michotey, V., Roblet, S., Thibault, D., Thibaut, T., & Verlaque, M. (2021). Rapid spread of the invasive brown alga rugulopteryx Okamurae in a national park in provence (France, Mediterranean sea). Water (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162306

Santamaría, J., Golo, R., Cebrian, E., García, M., & Vergés, A. (2021). Stressful Conditions Give Rise to a Novel and Cryptic Filamentous Form of Caulerpa cylindracea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.548679s

Streftaris, N., & Zenetos, A. (2006). Alien Marine Species in the Mediterranean-the 100 “Worst Invasives” and their Impact. 7(1), 87–118. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.180

Image :
Caulerpa cylindracea
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/693809

Fistularia commersonii

Banaru, D., & Harmelin-Vivien, M. (2018). Ichthyological note-Note ichtyologique. Cybium, 42(2), 208–209. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327183661_First_catch_of_Fistularia_commersonii_Ruppell_1838_in_the_Bay_of_Marseille_France_northwestern_Mediterranean_Sea

Bariche, M., Kajajian, A., & Azzurro, E. (2013). Reproduction of the invasive bluespotted cornetfish Fistularia commersonii (Teleostei, Fistulariidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Research, 9(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2012.707322

Castriota, L., Falautano, M., Battaglia, P., Oddo, A., & Andaloro, F. (2014). New biological data on Fistularia commersonii in the central Mediterranean Sea. Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology, 38, 15–21. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262280680_New_biological_data_on_Fistularia_commersonii_in_the_central_Mediterranean_Sea

Golani, D. (2000). First record of the bluespotted cornetfish from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 56(6), 1545–1547. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb02163.x

Sánchez-Tocino, L., Hidalgo, F., & Pontes, M. (2007). Primera cita de Fistularia commersonii Ruppell, 1838 (Osteichtyes: Fistulariidae) en aguas mediterráneas de la Península Ibérica. Zoologica Baetica, 18, 79–84. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267337496_Primera_cita_de_Fistularia_commersonii_Ruppell_1838_Osteichtyes_Fistulariidae_en_aguas_mediterraneas_de_la_Peninsula_Iberica

Streftaris, N., & Zenetos, A. (2006). Alien Marine Species in the Mediterranean-the 100 “Worst Invasives” and their Impact. 7(1), 87–118. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.180

Image :
Fistularia commersonii
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/31002

Fistularia commersonii
MINKA © FECDAS MEDI AMBIENT CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/665072

Mnemiopsis leidyi

Costello, J. H., Bayha, K. M., Mianzan, H. W., Shiganova, T. A., & Purcell, J. E. (2012). Transitions of Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) from a native to an exotic species: A review. In Hydrobiologia (Vol. 690, Number 1, pp. 21–46). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1037-9

Fuentes, V. L., Angel, D. L., Bayha, K. M., Atienza, D., Edelist, D., Bordehore, C., Gili, J. M., & Purcell, J. E. (2010). Blooms of the invasive ctenophore, Mnemiopsis leidyi, span the Mediterranean Sea in 2009. Hydrobiologia, 645(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0205-z

Marchessaux, G., & Belloni, B. (2021). Expansion of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the French Mediterranean lagoons along the Gulf of Lion. Journal of Sea Research, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2021.101995

Öztürk, B., Mihneva, V., & Shiganova, T. (2011). First records of Bolinopsis vitrea (L. Agassiz, 1860) (Ctenophora: Lobata) in the Black Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 6(3), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2011.6.3.12

Image :
Mnemiospsis leidyi
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
https://minka-sdg.org/observations/267269

Parablennius pilicornis

Canterle, A. M., Nunes, L. T., Oliveira-Santos, L. G. R., & Floeter, S. R. (2022). Syntopic cryptobenthic fishes can coexist with overlapping niches. Marine Biology, 169(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-04009-4

Ditty, J. G., Shaw, R. F., & D L A Fuiman, A. N. (2005). Larval development of five species of blenny (Teleostei: Blenniidae) from the western central North Atlantic, with a synopsis of blennioid family characters. Journal of Fish Biology, 66, 1261–1284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00675.x

Pastor, J., & Francour, P. (2010). Occurrence and distribution range of parablennius pilicornis (actinopterygii: Perciformes: Blenniidae) along the french mediterranean coast. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 40(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2010.40.2.11

Image :
Parablennius pilicornis
MINKA © xavi salvador costa CC BY-NC 4.0
Livrée jaune : https://minka-sdg.org/observations/524978
Livrée noire : https://minka-sdg.org/observations/450817
Livrée standard : https://minka-sdg.org/observations/29460
Livrée claire : https://minka-sdg.org/observations/28605

Rapana venosa

Astruch, P., Schohn, T., André, F., Belloni, B., Boudouresque, C. F., Lejeusne, C., Mayot, N., Marchessaux, G., Thibaut, T., Zibrowius, H., & Verlaque, M. (2025). Chaotic and long-term trends in Berre Lagoon (Provence, France): a shift towards alien-dominated assemblages? Mediterranean Marine Science, 26(1), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.12681/MMS.39056

Ban, S., Zhang, T., Pan, H., Pan, Y., Wang, P., & Xue, D. (2014). Effects of temperature and salinity on the development of embryos and larvae of the veined rapa whelk Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846)*. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 32(4), 773–782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3264-6

Castriota, L., & Perzia, P. (2026). Spatial Patterns of the Marine Alien Gastropod Rapana venosa Invasion Across the Black Sea, Mediterranean, and Atlantic Europe. Biology, 15(13), 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology15131012

Dağtekin, M. (2023). The invasive mollusk Rapana venosa (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Muricidae) in the mid-southern Black Sea: Distribution, growth, and stock structure. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 2023(53), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.113745

Gofas, S., & Zenetos, A. (2003). Exotic molluscs in the mediterranean basin: current status and perspectives. In Annual Review (Vol. 41). https://scispace.com/pdf/exotic-molluscs-in-the-mediterranean-basin-current-status-ssn1m0tw7k.pdf

ICES. (2004). Alien species alert : Rapana venosa (veined whelk) (Roger. Mann, Anna. Occhipinti Ambrogi, & J. Maria. Harding, Eds.; p. 14). ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.5471

Kosyan, A. (2016). Predation mechanisms of Rapana venosa (Gastropoda: Muricidae) in different biotopes along the Black Sea coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 102(2), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.069

Ríos Jiménez, F., & Sosa Gómez, S. (2026). Sobre la presencia de Rapana venosa (valenciennes, 1846) (gastropoda: muricidae: rapaninae) en las Costas andaluzas, sur de España. Rev. Soc. Gad. Hist. Nat., 20, 33–36. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=10665616

Saleh, M. A., Habib, M. R., AbdElGhany, S. R., Abouel-Nour, M. F., & Masoud, H. M. M. (2026). Characterization and bioactivities of a novel copper–zinc superoxide dismutase from the marine snail Rapana venosa: antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-026-00759-6

Rugulopteryx okamurae

Bellissimo, G., Altamirano, M., Muñoz, A. R., De la Rosa, J., Hung, T. H., Rizzuto, G., Vizzini, S., & Tomasello, A. (2024). The invasive brown seaweed Rugulopteryx okamurae (Dictyotales, Ochrophyta) continues to expand: first record in Italy. BioInvasions Records, 13(2), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2024.13.2.08

EU. (2022). Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1203 of 12 July 2022 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 to update the list of invasive alien species of Union concern. Official Journal of the European Union. http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2022/1203/oj

García-Gómez, J. C., Sempere-Valverde, J., González, A. R., Martínez-Chacón, M., Olaya-Ponzone, L., Sánchez-Moyano, E., Ostalé-Valriberas, E., & Megina, C. (2020). From exotic to invasive in record time: The extreme impact of Rugulopteryx okamurae (Dictyotales, Ochrophyta) in the strait of Gibraltar. Science of the Total Environment, 704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135408

Román, S., & Vázquez, R. (2025). Assessment of the Rugulopteryx okamurae invasion in Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean bioregions: Colonisation status, propagation hypotheses and temperature tolerance thresholds. In Marine Environmental Research (Vol. 207). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107093

Tronholm, A., Sansón, M., Afonso-Carrillo, J., & De Clerck, O. (2008). Distinctive morphological features, life-cycle phases and seasonal variations in subtropical populations of Dictyota dichotoma (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae). Botanica Marina, 51(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2008.017

Verlaque, M., Steen, F., & De Clerck, O. (2009). Rugulopteryx (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae), a genus recently introduced to the Mediterranean. Phycologia, 48(6), 536–542. https://doi.org/10.2216/08-103.1

Siganus luridus

Abdulghani, A. A. H. (2017). Biological and ecological processes during the establishment of a marine invasion: the Siganus rabbitfishes from the Red Sea to the coastal areas of Cyrenaica, Libya. PhD Thesis,. https://scispace.com/papers/biological-and-ecological-processes-during-the-establishment-36p08mye2o

Azzurro, E., & Andaloro, F. (2004). A new settled population of the lessepsian migrant Siganus luridus (Pisces: Siganidae) in Linosa Island—Sicily Strait. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84(4), 819–821. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315404009993h

Bardamaskos, G., Tsiamis, K., Panayotidis, P., & Megalofonou, P. (2009). New records and range expansion of alien fish and macroalgae in Greek waters (south-east Ionian Sea). Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, e124. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209001055

Boris, D., Piro, S., Charbonnel, E., Bachet, F., Francour, P., & Letourneur, Y. (2009). Lessepsian rabbitfish Siganus luridus reached the French Mediterranean coasts. Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology., 33(1), 163–164. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230866153_Lessepsian_rabbitfish_Siganus_luridus_reached_the_French_Mediterranean_coasts

Giakoumi, S. (2014). Distribution patterns of the invasive herbivore Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1829) and its relation to native benthic communities in the central Aegean Sea, Northeastern Mediterranean. Marine Ecology, 35(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12059

Shakman, E., Winkler, H., Oeberst, R., & Kinzelbach, R. (2008). Morphometry, age and growth of Siganus luridus Rüppell, 1828 and Siganus rivulatus Forsskål, 1775 (Siganidae) in the central Mediterranean (Libyan coast). Revista de Biologia Marine y Oceanografia, 43(3), 521–529. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47911347009

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